Early retirement in 5 years in the UK… is it possible?
So I guess the question on everybody’s lips is can you retire early in the UK, in 5 years or less, and if so how?
Short Answer – Yes, and here is a rough outline of a plan:
Part I:
- Live well below your means
- Save aggresively (50%+ of net income)
- Invest the savings in passive income producing stocks, bonds and property
Part II
- Side Hustles: Develop alternative passive income streams
Ok now for the long answer, and a few caveats. I’m not a snake oil salesman selling a pipe dream, and this is going to require some determination and hard work!
As stated in my first post, my now public goal is to retire from my office drone job in five years or less, and in the UK of all places. Yes, while all around me are indignant over the credit crunch, doing their nut over the double dip recession, and complaining about cuts the government are making, I’m planning to build up enough wealth to fund passive income enough to live on. To those unfamiliar with how this works let’s briefly go over the maths (sorry US chums, yes it is “maths” and not “math”):
£££ Money needed to retire on = Yearly expenses divided by 0.04
Therefore lets say my yearly expenses are £10,000 – I need roughly £250,000 invested in income producing assets (stocks, property, as mentioned above) to be confident to leave my sunlight stricken cubicle that is supposedly a suitable environment for a human being to spend the best part of their available daylight hours in.
Now £250,000 in 5 years is a big ask. Unless you are on a 6 figure salary already (which I am most definitely not) it is a humoungous, gargantuan, impossibly out of reach goal, and even I am not audatious enough to dispute this.
Here is where part II of the plan kicks in, creating alternative passive income streams, otherwise known as Side Hustles. There are a multitude of ways to do this online nowadays, some can be very nearly truly passive, where a small amount of upfront work generates an ongoing and relatively stable income, while others may need a small amount of work from time to time to keep things going. There is also a third type, which really just amounts to working from home, although the obvious benefit here is that you get to choose how much work you do and when you do it! This leads me neatly onto my first, and in fact only caveat: the definition of retirement for the purposes of this blog:
Retirement to me simply means being able to quit my corporate office worker job, you know, quit working for “the man”. The day I can feel comfortable enough to hand in my notice without another regular job planned – what is know as having “fuck you money” for hopefully obvious reasons – will be when I have “Retired” from the corporate treadmill and therefore retired for the purposes of the challenge on this blog. When I reach that goal I have plenty of stuff planned to do – no chance of getting bored here – but there are a multitude of things you may want to do once you’ve hit your target savings plus passive/side hustle income goals:
- Slow Travel The World knowing you have a nest egg to fall back on
- Spend more time with friends and family
- Work part time and enjoy the extra free time to pursue other non income producing interests
- Volunteer work for charity
- Go and live in another country for a period of time
- Get really good at a sport or musical instrument, or any other skill that interests you but you never had the time
Finally I thought it would be interesting to see how the “Part II” of the plan can affect the amount needed to save up and with various amounts, so I created a spreadsheet. You will come to know quickly that I love a good spreadsheet!
This vividly demonstrates we can seriously reduce the investment pot needed, and therefore drastically shorten our time to quitting the day job, by a combination reducing our yearly expenses and increasing passive income; the target combination is brightly highlighted by the bright green row. Let’s face it… the “top up income” doesn’t even have to be passive, just do something productive that you’ve always wanted to do and it’s bound to produce a bit of income! And if that fails you can always get a part time job, or just work for 6 months of the year. In any of these situations you have oodles more free time to do what you want, and that measures up as a clear win by the TFS yardstick.
So I say start living your life the way you want to as soon as possible, the freedom you will gain from even a relatively small amount of investment income will be immeasurable! I’m not waiting around building up a half million pound retirement fund, only to be too old to enjoy it, I value my time far more than money and am bailing out of the time and soul sucking corporate work world pronto.
Won’t you join me?
Next post spoiler: Is £10,000 or less enough to live on in our complicated, modern World?
Discussion (11) ¬
I like the spreadsheet – what are your ideas for achieving that passive income and for investing money? We have worked out a few ways of making passive income which work for us – we invested in solar panels so have the feed-in-tariffs from that coming to us for 25 years, we turned our dining room into a spare room and rented it out to students. We cleared out our garage and rented part of it out for storage…
Interesting question… and somewhat of a moral dilemma I am finding actually. You see the standard advice in the blog circles I seem to be frequenting is to pile as much money as you can into Index funds, but the thing with that is you are effectively investing a portion of some companies that you probably do not agree with the way they work. But for a safe investment there isn’t much else out there, so I will/have been doing a bit of that so far (post coming up sometime soon it). Once I get a bit of investing knowledge behind me, I may diversify into picking my own stocks of companies that I agree with the policies and activities of, and that I think are still capable of making a profit!
The other way which I guess is slightly more ethical is becoming a landlord. Well it’s as ethical as you make it I guess, so it should be fine. So for this I guess I need to either save up enough to move out, keep the flat, and let that out, or else stay in the flat and buy another BTL property, and then from there try to get another one, and so on, until they are paying back enough to cover the mortgages and some of my expenses. The risk with this will be if interest rates start going up and the rent does not cover the mortgages of course!
The other way is to start a business or a few small side businesses. Totally not passive income, but at this point in time I would take a big pay cut to be able to work for myself and on my time schedule, so I will see what routes I might be able to go down in this area. The thing is again it’s easy to think of money making ideas but not a lot of them fit with my values (a good example, buying crap consumer stuff in bulk and selling it for a profit on ebay… I’m not going to be doing this as it would make me a massive hypocrit).
I love all your ideas but none of them I could do right now I’m afraid! Solar panels is a great idea but I am currently in a ground floor flat so unless that changes it’s a non starter. Our flat is too small to rent out a room in and we don’t have a garage.
Do you have a garden or storage space with your flat? It may not be much money, but you can rent out any storage space you have (or you can create one in a garden) via http://www.storemates.com. If you have things you aren’t using much you can rent them out (in theory – I haven’t tried this one) via http://www.rentmyitems.com – I have a whole list of sites that may help at http://www.ecothriftyliving.com/2013/06/how-to-earn-money-from-your-underused.html Also worth checking out is http://www.moneymagpie.com/ full of alternative ideas of how to make money…
As far as ethical investments go, you can invest in organisations like http://www.brightonenergy.org.uk or https://brixtonenergy.co.uk/ – cooperatives buying solar panels with money invested by the local community, putting them on commercial buildings and paying out interest / dividends to it’s investors. I haven’t looked into them in detail though, so can’t say whether it is a good investment or not in financial terms.
If I think of anything else – I’ll let you know and if you think of any other ethical ways to make money I’d be very interested to know about them!
Zoe, thanks for those ideas! (Sorry for the delayed reply!)
I’ll check out those solar panel companies, that is something I thought of before but never did any research into it so that is a good start for me.
£10,000pa or £250k capital looks a bit too short to me, because I’m not convinced that you’ve fully accounted for housing costs. Owning real estate to live in might easily cost you another £100k (that’s a half-share of a couple’s modest £200,000 home, but of course, prices vary a lot by district), else you’ll need to budget for rent, which again depends on district, but might be £4000 for one half of a couple. I don’t think your £10k budget included anything for housing costs, presuming that property would have been bought by the time of financial independence.
I think it’s harder than you imply to reach financial freedom, largely because accommodation is really pricey.
Hi Jonathan, thanks for the comment!
I agree 10K is a hard figure to hit, no one ever said this would be easy, I just re-read my post and I’m pretty sure I wasn’t implying it was easy to do. Generally if something is easy to do then it’s not worth striving for, because everyone would already be doing it.
However I would counter with the following arguments:
1. There is nothing stopping you moving somewhere much cheaper once you hit FI
2. The 10K per year may or may not depend on having a paid off house depending on where you live. Where I live it will depend on that, otherwise my expenses are going to be more like 12-13K per year.
3. Peoples expenses normally go down once they quit the workforce. No commuting, no work clothes to buy, and more time to shop around for the best deals and making their money go further. This is not something I am making up but from what I’ve read about on many other blogs of people who have already reached FI
4. My plan includes doing some self employed work once I quit the corporate world so there is a hell of a lot of wiggle room in terms of covering my expenses. If I need a bit more money one year, I can do a bit more work. But the key is with such low expenses, I should never have to work too hard to get them covered, once a relatively small fund is in place. £250,000 is more than enough for me with my plan!
Obviously point 5 is the kicker really. If you want to retire and sit around watching sky sports all day then you will need to build a bigger pot, likewise if you want to live the life of luxury then it is no where near enough.
‘m not saying this plan is for everyone, and that anyone can do it, but I think that a lot of people probably could if they put their mind to it.
Thanks again and I hope I’ve given you some food for thought whatever your final thoughts on the plan! 🙂
Nice reply TFS.
I completely agree. I have a mortgage which is in it’s 4th year, I live in a 3 bed semi, and I’m planning on keeping my expense below £950pm or £11,400 a year for 2014. It won’t be easy to take that down to £10k but that won’t stop me from trying in future years, and like you I think this will get easier as I reassess my spending. I’ve recently ditched sky TV and I’m considering giving up my car for good too.
None of this is easy, but I have enjoyed the challenge so far. Good luck on getting there!
Huw
That’s very good going with a 3 bed semi! How long have you been in the house for?
Ditching Sky is a super shrewd move, it’s so expensive nowadays!